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Time-reversal invariant topological superconductivity in planar Josephson bijunction

Yanick Volpez, Daniel Loss, Jelena Klinovaja

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023415 · Physical Review Research

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Abstract

We consider a Josephson bijunction consisting of a thin SISπ-Josephson junction sandwiched between two-dimensional semiconducting layers with strong Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Each of these layers forms an SNS junction due to proximity-induced superconductivity. The SIS junction is assumed to be thin enough such that the two Rashba layers are tunnel coupled. We show that, by tuning external gates, this system can be controllably brought into a time-reversal invariant topological superconducting phase with a Kramers pair of Majorana bound states being localized at the end of the normal region for a large parameter phase space. In particular, in the strong spin-orbit interaction limit, the topological phase can be accessed already in the regime of small tunneling amplitudes.

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