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Half quantum vortices in a nematic superconductor

Pye Ton How, Sung-Kit Yip

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043192 · Physical Review Research

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Abstract

Motivated by the superconductivity of MxBi2Se3, we study topological excitations in a nematic superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. An isolated excitation at low field is shown to be either a distorted phase vortex or a tightly-bounded pair of half quantum vortices. Close to upper critical field Hc2, the vortex lattice is shown to be always hexagonal in the extreme type-II limit. Due to the different symmetries of the vortex lattice states, at least two phase transitions must take place when the external field is lowered from Hc2.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
MxBi2Se3

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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