Half quantum vortices in a nematic superconductor
Pye Ton How, Sung-Kit Yip
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043192 · Physical Review Research
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Abstract
Motivated by the superconductivity of MxBi2Se3, we study topological excitations in a nematic superconductor using Ginzburg-Landau theory. An isolated excitation at low field is shown to be either a distorted phase vortex or a tightly-bounded pair of half quantum vortices. Close to upper critical field Hc2, the vortex lattice is shown to be always hexagonal in the extreme type-II limit. Due to the different symmetries of the vortex lattice states, at least two phase transitions must take place when the external field is lowered from Hc2.
Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval
| Formula | Reported Tc (K) | Pressure (GPa) | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| MxBi2Se3 Archive — visibility unverified Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula. | — | Pressure not reported | unknown |
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