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Stabilization of U 5f2 configuration in UTe2 through U 6d dimers in the presence of Te2 chains

Denise S. Christovam, Martin Sundermann, Andrea Marino, Daisuke Takegami, Johannes Falke, Paulius Dolmantas, Manuel Harder, Hlynur Gretarsson, Bernhard Keimer, Andrei Gloskovskii, Maurits W. Haverkort, Ilya Elfimov, Gertrud Zwicknagl, Alexander V. Andreev, Ladislav Havela, Mitchell M. Bordelon, Eric D. Bauer, Priscila F. S. Rosa, Andrea Severing, Liu Hao Tjeng

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.033299 · Physical Review Research

T1

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Abstract

We investigate the topological superconductor candidate UTe2 using high-resolution valence-band resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the U M4,5 edges. We observe atomiclike low-energy excitations that support the correlated nature of this unconventional superconductor. These excitations originate from the U 5f2 configuration, which is unexpected since the short Te2-Te2 distances exclude Te2 being 2−. By utilizing the photoionization cross-section dependence of the photoemission spectra in combination with band structure calculations, we infer that the stabilization of the U 5f2 configuration is due to the U 6d bonding states in the U dimers acting as a charge reservoir. Our results emphasize that the description of the physical properties should commence with a 5f2 ansatz.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
UTe2

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2.1Pressure not reportedunknown

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