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Superconductivity in Quasi-One-Dimensional K2Cr3As3 with Significant Electron Correlations

Jin-Ke Bao, Ji-Yong Liu, Cong-Wei Ma, Zhi-Hao Meng, Zhang-Tu Tang, Yun-Lei Sun, Hui-Fei Zhai, Hao Jiang, Hua Bai, Chun-Mu Feng, Zhu-An Xu, Guang-Han Cao

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011013 · Physical Review X

T1

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Abstract

We report the discovery of bulk superconductivity (SC) at 6.1 K in a quasi-one-dimensional chromium pnictide K2Cr3As3 that contains [(Cr3As3)2−]∞ double-walled subnanotubes with face-sharing Cr6/2 (As6/2) octahedron linear chains in the inner (outer) wall. The material has a large electronic specific-heat coefficient of 70–75 mJ K−2 mol−1, indicating significantly strong electron correlations. A linear temperature dependence of resistivity in a broad temperature range from 7 to 300 K is observed, which suggests non-Fermi liquid behavior of the material. Unconventional SC is preliminarily manifested by the estimated upper critical field exceeding the Pauli limit by a factor of 3–4. The title compound represents a rare example that possibly unconventional SC emerges in a quasi-1D system with strong electron correlations.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
K2Cr3As3

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6.1Pressure not reportedonset
K2Cr3As3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

6.1Pressure not reportedonset
K2Cr3As3

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

6.1Pressure not reportedonset
Li0.9Mo6O17

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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