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Magnetocaloric effect in type-II mesoscopic superconductors

Isaías G. de Oliveira, D. André Orna T., A. Bustamante Dominguez, Luis De Los Santos Valladares, Mauro M. Doria

DOI 10.1103/k9s2-pnj3 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The isothermal evolution of a type-II mesoscopic superconducting cylinder under a magnetic field expansion is analyzed through the standard time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculate the isothermal variation of the entropy, ΔS(T,H), by means of Maxwell's relation to show that it reaches a maximum at a temperature T near and below the critical temperature Tc(H). We show how vortex configurations affect this process, which is the building block of the magnetocaloric effect. The conclusion is that in all situations heat is always absorbed from the environment, qualifying the mesoscopic superconductor as a magnetic refrigerator.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
NdBa2Cu3O7

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeCoIn5

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
UTe

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

1.65Pressure not reportedunknown
Sr2RuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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