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Melting of vortex lattice in the magnetic superconductor RbEuFe4As4

A. E. Koshelev, K. Willa, R. Willa, M. P. Smylie, J.-K. Bao, D. Y. Chung, M. G. Kanatzidis, W.-K. Kwok, U. Welp

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.100.094518 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The iron-based superconductors are characterized by strong fluctuations due to high transition temperatures and small coherence lengths. We investigate fluctuation behavior in the magnetic iron-pnictide superconductor RbEuFe4As4 by calorimetry and transport. We find that the broadening of the specific-heat transition in magnetic fields is very well described by the lowest-Landau-level scaling. We report calorimetric and transport observations for vortex-lattice melting, which is seen as a sharp drop of the resistivity and a step of the specific heat at the magnetic-field-dependent temperature. The melting line in the temperature–magnetic field plane lies noticeably below the upper-critical-field line and its location is in quantitative agreement with theoretical predictions without fitting parameters. Finally, we compare the melting behavior of RbEuFe4As4 with other superconducting materials showing that thermal fluctuations of vortices are not as prevalent as in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates, yet they still noticeably influence the properties of the vortex matter.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
RbEuFe4As4

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36.5Pressure unresolvedunknown
RbEuFe4As4

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36.8Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb

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9.25Pressure not reportedunknown
Nb3Sn

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18Pressure not reportedunknown
SnMo6S8

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14.2Pressure not reportedunknown
FeSe

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

9.1Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

93.7Pressure not reportedunknown

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