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Unconventional superconductivity in the nickel chalcogenide superconductor TlNi2Se2

E. Jellyman, P. Jefferies, S. Pollard, E. M. Forgan, E. Blackburn, E. Campillo, A. T. Holmes, R. Cubitt, J. Gavilano, Hangdong Wang, Jianhua Du, Minghu Fang

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.134523 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We present the results of a study of the vortex lattice (VL) of the nickel chalcogenide superconductor TlNi2Se2, using small angle neutron scattering. This superconductor has the same crystal symmetry as the iron arsenide materials. Previous work points to it being a two-gap superconductor, with an unknown pairing mechanism. No structural transitions in the vortex lattice are seen in the phase diagram, arguing against d-wave gap symmetry. Empirical fits of the temperature dependence of the form factor and penetration depth rule out a simple s-wave model, supporting the presence of nodes in the gap function. The variation of the VL opening angle with field is consistent with earlier reports of multiple gaps.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
TlNi2Se2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

3.7Pressure not reportedunknown
TlNi2Se2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

3.55Pressure not reportedmidpoint
TlNi2Se2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

2.8Pressure not reportedmidpoint

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