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Orbital selectivity of layer-resolved tunneling in the iron-based superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2

J.-X. Yin, X.-X. Wu, Jian Li, Zheng Wu, J.-H. Wang, C.-S. Ting, P.-H. Hor, X. J. Liang, C. L. Zhang, P. C. Dai, X. C. Wang, C. Q. Jin, G. F. Chen, J. P. Hu, Z.-Q. Wang, Ang Li, H. Ding, S. H. Pan

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.054515 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We use scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy to elucidate the Cooper pairing of the iron pnictide superconductor Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2. By a cold-cleaving technique, we obtain atomically resolved termination surfaces with different layer identities. Remarkably, we observe that the low-energy tunneling spectrum related to superconductivity has an unprecedented dependence on the layer identity. By cross referencing with the angle-revolved photoemission results and the tunneling data of LiFeAs, we find that tunneling on each termination surface probes superconductivity through selecting distinct Fe−3d orbitals. These findings imply the real-space orbital features of the Cooper pairing in the iron pnictide superconductors, and propose a general concept that, for complex multiorbital material, tunneling on different terminating layers can feature orbital selectivity.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2

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38Pressure not reportedunknown
LiFeAs

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17.5Pressure not reportedunknown

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