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Generation of odd-frequency surface superconductivity with spontaneous spin current due to the zero-energy Andreev bound state

Shun Matsubara, Yukio Tanaka, Hiroshi Kontani

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.103.245138 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We propose that the odd-frequency s wave (sodd wave) superconducting gap function, which is usually unstable in the bulk, naturally emerges at the edge of d wave superconductors. This prediction is based on the surface spin fluctuation pairing mechanism owing to the zero-energy surface Andreev bound state. The interference between bulk and edge gap functions triggers the d+sodd state, and the generated spin current is a useful signal uncovering the “hidden” odd-frequency gap. In addition, the edge sodd gap can be determined via the proximity effect on the diffusive normal metal. Furthermore, this study provides a decisive validation of the “Hermite odd-frequency gap function,” which has been an open fundamental challenge to this field.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-x

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100Pressure not reportedonset

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