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BCS d-wave behavior in the terahertz electrodynamic response of electron-doped cuprate superconductors

Zhenisbek Tagay, Fahad Mahmood, Anaelle Legros, Tarapada Sarkar, Richard L. Greene, N. P. Armitage

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.064501 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Although cuprate superconductors have been intensively studied for the past decades, there is no consensus regarding the microscopic origin of their superconductivity. In this paper, we measure the low-energy electrodynamic response of slightly underdoped and overdoped La2−xCexCuO4 thin films using time-domain terahertz (THz) spectroscopy to determine the temperature and field dependence of the superfluid spectral weight. We show that the temperature dependence obeys the relation ns ∝1−(T/Tc)2, typical for dirty limit BCS-like d-wave superconductors. Furthermore, the magnetic field dependence was found to follow a sublinear B form, which supports predictions based on a d-wave symmetry for the superconducting gap. These observations imply that the superconducting order in these electron-doped cuprates can be well described in terms of a disordered BCS d-wave formalism.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La2-xCexCuO4

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21Pressure not reportedunknown
La2-xCexCuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

19Pressure not reportedunknown
La2-xSrxCuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Pr2-xCexCuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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