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Half-integer Shapiro steps in strong ferromagnetic Josephson junctions

Yunyan Yao, Ranran Cai, See-Hun Yang, Wenyu Xing, Yang Ma, Michiyasu Mori, Yuan Ji, Sadamichi Maekawa, Xin-Cheng Xie, Wei Han

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.104414 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report the experimental observation of half-integer Shapiro steps in the strong ferromagnetic Josephson junction (Nb-NiFe-Nb) by investigating the current-phase relation under radio-frequency microwave excitation. The half-integer Shapiro steps are robust in a wide temperature range from T=4 to 7 K. The half-integer Shapiro steps could be attributed to the coexistence of 0 and π states in the strong ferromagnetic NiFe Josephson junctions with the spatial variation of the NiFe thickness. This scenario is also supported by the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy characterization of the Nb/NiFe/Nb junction.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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