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Quantum muon diffusion and the preservation of time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting state of type-I rhenium

D. G. C. Jonas, P. K. Biswas, A. D. Hillier, D. A. Mayoh, M. R. Lees

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L020503 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Elemental rhenium exhibiting type-II superconductivity has been previously reported to break time-reversal symmetry in the superconducting state. We have investigated an arc-melted sample of rhenium exhibiting type-I superconductivity. Low-temperature zero-field muon-spin relaxation measurements indicate that time-reversal symmetry is preserved in the superconducting state. Muon diffusion is observed, which is due to quantum mechanical tunneling between interstitial sites. The normal state behavior is characterized by the conduction electrons screening the muons and thermal broadening, and is typical for a metal. Energy asymmetries between muon trapping sites and the superconducting energy gap also characterize the superconducting state behavior.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Re

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1.7Pressure not reportedonset
Re

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

1.7Pressure not reportedonset
Re

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

1.7Pressure not reportedonset
Re

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

1.7Pressure not reportedonset

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