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Nonlinear focusing of terahertz laser beam using a layered superconductor

H. V. Ovcharenko, Z. A. Maizelis, S. S. Apostolov, V. A. Yampol'skii

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.174511 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We theoretically study the propagation of a terahertz (THz) Gaussian beam through a thin sample of layered superconductor. We consider the beam axis and the superconducting layers to be perpendicular to the sample interface, while the electric field in the beam is perpendicular to the layers. We show that, in such a geometry, the Josephson current between the superconducting layers supports lensing of the beam instead of divergence on the Rayleigh range. Moreover, due to the nonlinearity, the focal length and waist of the transmitted beam depend on the incident beam intensity. These dependencies demonstrate nontrivial hysteresis behavior that can be observed in experiments with THz lasers.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
La2-δSrδCuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
La2-δBaδCuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
La1.84Sr0.16CuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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