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Microscopic study of the impurity effect in the kagome superconductor La(Ru1−xFex)3Si2

C. Mielke, III, D. Das, J. Spring, H. Nakamura, S. Shin, H. Liu, V. Sazgari, S. Jöhr, J. Lyu, J. N. Graham, T. Shiroka, M. Medarde, M. Z. Hasan, S. Nakatsuji, R. Khasanov, D. J. Gawryluk, H. Luetkens, Z. Guguchia

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.134501 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report on the effect of magnetic impurities on the microscopic superconducting (SC) properties of the kagome-lattice superconductor La(Ru1−xFex)3Si2 using muon spin relaxation/rotation. A strong suppression of the superconducting critical temperature Tc, the SC volume fraction, and the superfluid density was observed. We further find a correlation between the superfluid density and Tc which is considered a hallmark feature of unconventional superconductivity. Most remarkably, measurements of the temperature-dependent magnetic penetration depth λ reveal a change in the low-temperature behavior from exponential saturation to a linear increase, which indicates that Fe doping introduces nodes in the superconducting gap structure at concentrations as low as x=0.015. Our results point to a rare example of unconventional superconductivity in the correlated kagome lattice and accessible tunability of the superconducting gap structure, offering new insights into the microscopic mechanisms involved in superconducting order.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
LaRu3Si2

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7Pressure unresolvedonset
La(Ru0.99Fe0.01)3Si2

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—Pressure unresolvedonset
La(Ru0.985Fe0.015)3Si2

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—Pressure unresolvedonset
La(Ru0.98Fe0.02)3Si2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure unresolvedonset
La(Ru0.97Fe0.03)3Si2

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1.8Pressure unresolvedonset
LaRu3Si2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

7Pressure unresolvedmidpoint
La(Ru0.99Fe0.01)3Si2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure unresolvedmidpoint
La(Ru0.985Fe0.015)3Si2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure unresolvedmidpoint
La(Ru0.98Fe0.02)3Si2

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure unresolvedmidpoint
La(Ru0.99Fe0.01)3Si2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure unresolvedunknown
La(Ru0.98Fe0.02)3Si2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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