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Photogalvanic phenomena in superconductors supporting intrinsic diode effect

S. V. Mironov, A. S. Mel'nikov, A. I. Buzdin

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.109.L220503 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

In this Letter we suggest a phenomenological theory of photogalvanic phenomena in superconducting materials and structures revealing the diode effect. Starting from a generalized London model including the quadratic nonlinearity in the relation between the supercurrent and superfluid velocity, we show that the electromagnetic wave incident on the superconductor can generate a nontrivial superconducting phase difference between the ends of the sample. Being enclosed in a superconducting loop, such a phase battery should generate a dc supercurrent circulating in the loop. By increasing the electromagnetic wave intensity one can provoke the switching between the loop states with different vorticities.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb/V/Ta

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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