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Topology of the resonating valence-bond state: Solitons and high-Tc superconductivity

Steven A. Kivelson, Daniel S. Rokhsar, James P. Sethna

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.35.8865 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We study the topological order in the resonating valence-bond state. The elementary excitations have reversed charge-statistics relations: There are neutral spin-1/2 fermions and charge ±e spinless bosons, analogous to the solitons in polyacetylene. The charged excitations are very light, and form a degenerate Bose gas even at high temperatures. We discuss this model in the context of the recently discovered oxide superconductors.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
La2CuO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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