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Kosterlitz-Thouless transition of fluxless solitons in superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystals

P. C. E. Stamp, L. Forro, C. Ayache

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.38.2847 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We present detailed evidence for a resistive Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystals. The Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature TKT is the onset temperature for zero-resistance superconductivity in the ab planes; three-dimensional superconductivity throughout the sample follows at a lower temperature. The objects which engage in the transition do not carry flux—they are not the flux vortices of conventional theory. They are more likely normal-state excitations that pair up at TKT to form quasi-two-dimensional superconducting condensates.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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80Pressure not reportedzero_resistance

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