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R2Ba4Cu7O15−δ: A 92-K bulk superconductor

J. L. Tallon, D. M. Pooke, R. G. Buckley, M. R. Presland, F. J. Blunt

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.41.7220 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Superconductivity is investigated in R2Ba4Cu7O15−δ (R=Y or Er) as a function of oxygen stoichiometry. High-quality single-phase ceramic samples prepared at 869 °C in oxygen at one atmosphere were annealed under various oxygen partial pressures and temperatures then rapidly quenched into liquid nitrogen to fix the value of δ. Tc was found to decrease monotonically with δ from a maximum of 92 K when δ=0, to a minimum of 30 K when δ=10. The normal-state carrier concentration has a one-to-one correspondence with δ. There is no significant difference between the oxygen unloading curves for δ as a function of temperature and pressure for Y2Ba4Cu7O15−δ and YBa2Cu3O7−δ; i.e., the unloading in the latter is twice that of the former. The volume change per oxygen vacancy is 3.1 Å per formula unit compared to 3.6 Å for YBa2Cu3O7−δ. The material remains orthorhombic for all values of δ.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Y2Ba4Cu7O15-δ

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92Pressure unresolvedonset
Er2Ba4Cu7O15-δ

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92Pressure unresolvedonset
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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92Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu4O8

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

79Pressure not reportedunknown

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