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Imaging of one- and two-dimensional Fiske modes in Josephson tunnel junctions

B. Mayer, T. Doderer, R. P. Huebener, A. V. Ustinov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.12463 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report on spatially resolved measurements of dynamic states of Josephson tunnel junctions in an external magnetic field. Using low-temperature scanning electron microscopy we imaged the beam-induced change of the maximum Fiske-step currents and the voltage change of current-biased step states. The excitation of one- and two-dimensional self-resonant cavity modes is clearly visible with a spatial resolution of about 3 μm. We used a 50×50 μm2 Nb/Al2O3/Nb tunnel junction representing a junction of intermediate size. Our experimental results agree well with a qualitative model for the signal generation based on the global change of the junction quality factor Q due to the local electron-beam irradiation. In addition, we present results of a calculation based on the perturbed sine-Gordon equation that takes into account the suppression of the critical current density in the area of the electron beam irradiation.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nb

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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