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Anisotropic normal-state magnetothermopower of superconducting Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 crystals

Wu Jiang, X. Q. Xu, S. J. Hagen, J. L. Peng, Z. Y. Li, R. L. Greene

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.48.657 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report measurements of the normal-state in-plane thermopower S of superconducting Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4 crystals in magnetic fields (B) up to 9 tesla. When the magnetic field is parallel to the CuO2 planes, we find that S is B independent indicating the absence of spin entropy effects. As B is oriented perpendicular to the CuO2 planes, a giant negative magnetothermopower is found suggesting an orbital effect which cannot be understood within existing models. The normal-state thermopower tends to vanish as T goes to zero when superconductivity is destroyed by a large magnetic field, consistent with thermal transport in conventional metals.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4

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24Pressure not reportedunknown
Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

24Pressure not reportedunknown
La1.85Sr0.15CuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2-xPbxSr2Ca2Cu3O10

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

105Pressure not reportedzero_resistance

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