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Raman-active phonons and mode softening in superconducting HgBa2CuO4+δ

M. C. Krantz, C. Thomsen, Hj. Mattausch, M. Cardona

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.1165 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Polarized micro-Raman spectra of a single crystallite of HgBa2CuO4+δ have been measured and used to assign phonon modes of A1g and Eg symmetry intrinsic to the superconducting phase. Predictions of the peak positions, linewidths, and Raman cross sections from compounds with similar bonding, i.e., HgO, Y-124, and Y-123, are closely matched and suggest assignments of the high-frequency A1g modes at 592 and 568 cm−1 to apical oxygen stretch vibrations of the ideal structure and of a Cu or O defect (in the Hg plane). The low-frequency 168, 161, and 75 cm−1 modes are assigned to O and Ba vibrations of Eg,A1g and Eg symmetry, respectively. An anomaly in the phonon frequency and linewidth of the 568-cm−1 A1g mode is observed below Tc. If interpreted as a change in the phonon self-energy due to the onset of superconductivity, this behavior is consistent with a gap energy near 568 cm−1, i.e., 8.7kTc in HgBa2CuO4+δ and constitutes a first estimate of the superconducting gap in this material. The Raman tensor elements for the assigned A1g and Eg modes are given in absolute units.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
HgBa2CuO4+δ

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95Pressure not reportedonset

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