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Gap renormalization in dirty anisotropic superconductors: Implications for the order parameter of the cuprates

R. Fehrenbacher, M. R. Norman

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.3495 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We contrast the effects of nonmagnetic impurities on the properties of superconductors having a dx2−y2 order parameter, and a highly anisotropic s-wave (ASW) gap with the same nodal structure. The nonvanishing, impurity-induced, off-diagonal self-energy in the ASW state is shown to inhibit the low-energy excitations present in the clean system, leading to a qualitatively different impurity response of the single-particle density of states compared to the dx2−y2 state. We discuss how this behavior can be employed to distinguish one state from the other by an analysis of high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectra.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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