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Superconductivity of Pr2−xCexCuO4+δ single crystals with substitution of Ni and Co on the Cu position

Matthias Brinkmann, Heinrich Bach, Kurt Westerholt

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.6680 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and Hall-coefficient measurements on single crystals from the electron-doped high-TC superconductor Pr2−xCexCuO4+δ with Cu replaced by Ni and Co partly. The impurities on the Cu position lead to a strong increase of the residual resistivity of about 450 μΩ cm/at.% substitution, TC is suppressed at a rate of -20 K/at.% substitution for both, Ni and Co, in quantitative agreement with previously published results on polycrystalline samples. We find that the Hall coefficient RH is strongly shifted towards positive values with increasing concentration of Ni and Co, simultaneously the low-temperature upturn in RH(T) is suppressed. This indicates a different impurity scattering rate for the hole and electron type of charge carriers coexisting on the Fermi surface of the electron doped superconductors.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4

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22.9Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Pr1.87Ce0.13Cu0.997Ni0.003O4

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18Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Pr1.84Ce0.16Cu0.993Ni0.007O4

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12.2Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Pr1.83Ce0.17Cu0.980Ni0.020O4

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14.1Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Pr1.85Ce0.15Cu0.995Co0.005O4

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8.2Pressure not reportedmidpoint
Nd1.85Ce0.15Cu1-yMyO4

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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