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Transport properties of high-temperature superconductors: Surface vs bulk effect

L. Burlachkov, A. E. Koshelev, V. M. Vinokur

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.6750 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We investigate surface-related transport properties of high-temperature superconductors. We find the mean vortex velocity under applied transport current determined by the activation energies for vortex penetration and exit through the Bean-Livingston barrier. We determine the current distribution between the surfaces of superconductor and the field and current dependencies of the transport activation energies. For a three-dimensional superconductor the transport activation energy, Us3D, is found to decrease with the external field, H, and transport current, J, as Us3D∝H−12 and Us3D∝J−12, respectively. In the quasi-two-dimensional compounds, Us2D decays logarithmically with field and current. The interplay between the surface and the bulk contributions to the transport properties, such as current-voltage characteristics, is discussed.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-x

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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