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Microscopic oscillations in the quantum nucleation of vortices subject to periodic pinning potential in a thin superconductor

Roberto Iengo, Giancarlo Jug

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.9465 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We present a theory for the decay of a supercurrent through nucleation of vortex-antivortex pairs in a two-dimensional superconductor in the presence of dissipation and of a periodic pinning potential. Through a powerful quantum electrodynamics formulation of the problem we show that the nucleation rate develops oscillations in its current-density dependence which are connected to the pinning periodicity. A remnant of the dissipation-driven localization transition is present, and an estimate of the nucleation rate suggests that these effects might be observable in real thin superconductors. © 1996 The American Physical Society.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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