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Phase-periodic proximity-effect compensation in symmetric normal/superconducting mesoscopic structures

V. T. Petrashov, R. Sh. Shaikhaidarov, I. A. Sosnin, P. Delsing, T. Claeson, A. Volkov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.15088 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The conductance (G) of mirror-symmetric, disordered normal (N) metal mesoscopic structures with two interfaces to superconductors (S) has been studied experimentally with applied condensate phase differences Δφ between the N/S interfaces. At Δφ=2nπ(n=0,1,2,3,…) the conductance showed reentrance to the normal state below the temperature corresponding to the Thouless energy. The current-voltage characteristics were found to be strongly nonlinear even at distances between the N/S interfaces largely exceeding the normal-metal coherence length. An influence of superconductors almost completely disappeared at Δφ=(2n+1)π where the structures showed normal behavior. Calculations based on a quasiclassical theory have been performed offering a quantitative explanation of such a phase-periodic reentrance. The value of the superconducting gap Δeff at the Ag/Al interface has been obtained. We find that Δeff(T,V→0)=β⋅ΔBCS(T) with β=0.2 independent of temperature in the temperature interval of 0.1K<T<1.6K; ΔBCS(T) is the BCS gap vs T function in Al.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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1.4Pressure not reportedonset

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