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Nonequilibrium superconductivity under spin-polarized quasiparticle currents in perovskite ferromagnet-insulator-superconductor heterostructures

N.-C. Yeh, R. P. Vasquez, C. C. Fu, A. V. Samoilov, Y. Li, K. Vakili

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.10522 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report phenomena manifesting nonequilibrium superconductivity induced by spin-polarized quasiparticles in perovskite ferromagnet-insulator-superconductor (F-I-S) heterostructures. Measurements of the critical current Jc, using a pulsed current technique to minimize Joule heating, reveal a monotonic increase with increasing insulator thickness; and for F-I-S with thin insulating barriers, a slight increase in Jc is observed under small injection currents Im from the ferromagnet, followed by a strong suppression of Jc under large Im. In contrast, no effect of injection on Jc can be detected in the N-I-S control sample (N: nonmagnetic metal). The spin diffusion time and length in cuprate superconductors are also estimated and compared with our experimental results.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

84.2Pressure not reportedunknown

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