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Nonequilibrium superconductivity and quasiparticle dynamics in YBa2Cu3O7−δ

R. D. Averitt, G. Rodriguez, A. I. Lobad, J. L. W. Siders, S. A. Trugman, A. J. Taylor

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.140502 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We have measured, using optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy, the ultrafast (ab)-plane conductivity dynamics of quasiparticles and superconducting pairs in YBa2Cu3O7−δ (δ=0,0.5) thin films from 4 K to Tc. In optimally doped films, the recovery time for long-range phase-coherent pairing increases from ∼1.5 ps at 4 K to ∼3.5 ps near Tc, consistent with the closing of the superconducting gap. For underdoped films, the measured recovery time is temperature independent (3.5 ps) in accordance with the presence of a pseudogap. These results are compared to all optical pump-probe measurements at 1.5 eV.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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85Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

50Pressure not reportedunknown
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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