Effect of magnetic impurities on suppression of the transition temperature in disordered superconductors

Robert A. Smith; Vinay Ambegaokar

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.62.5913

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Effect of magnetic impurities on suppression of the transition temperature in disordered superconductors

Robert A. Smith, Vinay Ambegaokar

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.5913 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We calculate the first-order perturbative correction to the transition temperature Tc in a superconductor with both nonmagnetic and magnetic impurities. We do this by first evaluating the correction to the effective potential Ω(Δ) and then obtain the first-order correction to the order parameter Δ by finding the minimum of Ω(Δ). Setting Δ=0 finally enables Tc to be evaluated. Tc is now a function of both the resistance per square R□, a measure of the nonmagnetic disorder, and the spin-flip scattering rate 1/τs, a measure of magnetic disorder. We find that the effective pair-breaking rate per magnetic impurity is virtually independent of the resistance per square of the film, in agreement with an experiment of Chervenak and Valles. This conclusion is supported both by the perturbative calculation, and by a nonperturbative resummation technique.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

Formula	Reported Tc (K)	Pressure (GPa)	Type
Pb0.9Bi0.1 Archive — visibility unverified Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.	—	Pressure not reported	unknown