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Dilation of the giant vortex state in a mesoscopic superconducting loop

S. Pedersen, G. R. Kofod, J. C. Hollingbery, C. B. Sørensen, P. E. Lindelof

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.104522 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We have experimentally investigated the magnetization of a mesoscopic aluminum loop at temperatures well below the superconducting transition temperature Tc. The flux quantization of the superconducting loop was investigated with a μ-Hall magnetometer in magnetic field intensities between ±100 G. The magnetic field intensity periodicity observed in the magnetization measurements is expected to take integer values of the superconducting flux quanta Φ0=h/2e. A closer inspection of the periodicity, however, reveals a subflux quantum shift. This fine structure we interpret as a consequence of a so-called giant vortex state nucleating towards either the inner or the outer side of the loop. These findings are in agreement with recent theoretical reports.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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1.2Pressure not reportedonset

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