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Anomalous Behavior of Superconducting-Normal Mesoscopic Structures near Tc

S. Shapira, E. H. Linfield, C. J. Lambert, R. Seviour, A. F. Volkov, A. V. Zaitsev

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.159 · Physical Review Letters

T1

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Abstract

We observe a maximum in the conductance of Al/n−GaAs junctions at temperatures 20 mK lower than the superconducting transition temperature (Tc). This is the first observation of a peak in the conductance near the superconducting transition in superconducting-normal (S/N) junctions. To accommodate this effect we calculate the full temperature dependence of the conductance of these structures, invoking quasiclassical Green's functions in the diffusive limit. In addition to the well-known low-temperature peak at temperatures on the order of the Thouless energy, we find a maximum near Tc. This peak has the same origin as the subgap conductance observed in S/N junctions at low temperatures.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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1.2Pressure not reportedonset

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