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Correlation between specular Andreev reflection and zero-energy states in normal-metal/d-wave-superconductor junctions

Yasuhiro Asano, Yukio Tanaka

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.064522 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report the effects of interfacial roughness on a zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) in normal-metal/d-wave-superconductor junctions. The roughness spoils to specularity of the junction interface, and causes a diffuse Andreev reflection of a quasiparticle. The ZBCP decreases linearly with a decreasing rate of the specular Andreev reflection at the interface. A sensitivity of the ZBCP to the roughness strongly depends on a transparency of the junctions. In low transparent junctions, the ZBCP disappears even in the regime of weak roughness. We also find a splitting of the ZBCP owing to the interfacial roughness in low transparent junctions.

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