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Dynamic transitions between metastable states in a superconducting ring

D. Y. Vodolazov, F. M. Peeters

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.054537 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Applying the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, transitions between metastable states of a superconducting ring are investigated in the presence of an external magnetic field. It is shown that if the ring exhibits several metastable states at a particular magnetic field, the transition from one metastable state to another one is governed by both the relaxation time of the absolute value of the order parameter τ|ψ| and the relaxation time of the phase of the order parameter τφ. We found that the larger the ratio τ|ψ|/τφ, the closer the final state will be to the absolute minimum of the free energy, i.e., the thermodynamic equilibrium. The transition to the final state occurs through a subsequent set of single phase slips at a particular point along the ring.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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