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Superconducting properties of single-crystalline Ca(Al0.5,Si0.5)2: A ternary silicide with the AlB2-type structure

Motoharu Imai, El-Hadi S. Sadki, Hideki Abe, Kenji Nishida, Takashi Kimura, Taku Sato, Kazuto Hirata, Hideaki Kitazawa

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.064512 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Superconducting properties of single-crystalline Ca(Al0.5,Si0.5)2, which is isostructural to MgB2, were studied by measurements of electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and magnetization. Ca(Al0.5,Si0.5)2 is a type-II superconductor with a carrier density of 8.6×1026electrons/m3 at 290 K. The lower critical field HC1 has a parabolic temperature dependence typical for conventional superconductors. The upper critical field (HC2) anisotropy ratio has a temperature-independent value of 2.3. The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) parameter κ(0) is equal to 12 and 5.2 in the ab-plane and c-axis directions, respectively. The anisotropy of the critical fields can be well described by the anisotropic GL theory.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ca(Al0.5Si0.5)2

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8.1Pressure unresolvedonset
Ca(Al0.5Si0.5)2

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7.8Pressure unresolvedunknown
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedunknown

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