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Nonmonotonic temperature dependence of the experimentally determined vortex-creep activation energy in disordered high-temperature superconductors

L. Miu, S. Popa, T. Noji, Y. Koike, D. Miu, S. Diaz, G. Chouteau

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.134523 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The temperature T variation of the normalized vortex-creep activation energy U* determined in standard magnetization relaxation experiments for Pb2Sr2Y0.53Ca0.47Cu3O8+δ single crystals with random point disorder exhibits a maximum, which moves to lower-T values by increasing the external magnetic field oriented parallel to the c axis. The nonmonotonic U*(T) dependence is related to the change of the vortex pinning barriers involved in the creep process across the order-disorder transition in the vortex system (accompanied by the occurrence of the second magnetization peak), in a dynamic scenario. The decrease of U* with decreasing T in the low-T region is caused by the shift of the current density J range probed in standard magnetization measurements toward the critical current density, and the significant U*(J) variation in the elastic-creep domain. The dynamic approach is confirmed by the behavior of highly disordered top-seeded melt-grown YBa2Cu3O7−δ crystals at low T, for which no second magnetization peak appears, and U* does not depend on T.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Pb2Sr2Y0.53Ca0.47Cu3O8+δ

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76Pressure not reportedunknown
YBa2Cu3O7-δ

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

91Pressure not reportedunknown

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