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Superconductivity fluctuations in electrical and thermoelectrical properties of granular ceramic superconductors: Homogeneous versus fractal behavior

P. Clippe, Ch. Laurent, S. K. Patapis, M. Ausloos

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.42.8611 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

Both the electrical-resistivity and the thermoelectric-power temperature-derivative diver- gences are examined in typical granular ceramic superconductors (YBa2Cu3O7−y and Bi1.75Pb0.25Ca2Sr2Cu3O10−z). Critical exponents are extracted in the region above the critical temperature. The dimensionality of anomalous superconductivity fluctuations is deduced. The same ‘‘universal’’ behavior is found for the excess resistivity and the excess thermoelectric power in a given system. It is shown that a homogeneous regime and a self-similar (fractal) behavior can be distinguished depending on the samples. The results are discussed in terms of superconductivity paths occurring through surface connections and of different values of the superconductivity ξS and percolation ξP coherence-length ratio.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
YBa2Cu3O7-y

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91Pressure not reportedonset
YBa2Cu3O7-y

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

91Pressure not reportedonset
Bi1.75Pb0.25Ca2Sr2Cu3O10-z

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

110Pressure not reportedonset
Bi1.75Pb0.25Ca2Sr2Cu3O10-z

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

110Pressure not reportedonset

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