← Back to search

Geometrical enhancement of the proximity effect in quantum wires with extended superconducting tunnel contacts

Giorgos Fagas, Grygoriy Tkachov, Andreas Pfund, Klaus Richter

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.224510 · Physical Review B

T1

Active bibliographic source — not scientific approval

Bibliographic access preserves source history; it does not approve extracted materials or validate reported claims. Review warnings on each occurrence separately.

Abstract

We study Andreev reflection in a ballistic one-dimensional channel coupled in parallel to a superconductor via a tunnel barrier of finite length L. The dependence of the low-energy Andreev reflection probability RA on L reveals the existence of a characteristic length scale ξN beyond which RA(L) is enhanced up to unity despite the low interfacial transparency. The Andreev reflection enhancement is due to the strong mixing of particle and hole states that builds up in contacts exceeding the coherence length ξN, leading to a small energy gap (minigap) in the density of states of the normal system. The role of the geometry of such hybrid contacts is discussed in the context of the experimental observation of zero-bias Andreev anomalies in the resistance of extended carbon nanotube/superconductor junctions in field effect transistor setups.

Similar papers