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Proposal to stabilize and detect half-quantum vortices in strontium ruthenate thin films: Non-Abelian braiding statistics of vortices in a px+ipy superconductor

Sankar Das Sarma, Chetan Nayak, Sumanta Tewari

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.220502 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We propose a simple way to stabilize half-quantum vortices in superconducting strontium ruthenate, assuming the order parameter is of chiral px+ipy symmetry, as is suggested by recent experiments. The method, first given by Salomaa and Volovik in the context of Helium-3, is very naturally suited for strontium ruthenate, which has a layered, quasi-two-dimensional, perovskite crystal structure. We propose possible experiments to detect their non-Abelian braiding statistics. These experiments are of potential importance for topological quantum computation.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Sr2RuO4

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1.5Pressure not reportedonset

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