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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of superconducting RuSr2Eu1.5Ce0.5Cu2O10 and nonsuperconducting RuSr2EuCeCu2O10

U. Manju, V. P. S. Awana, H. Kishan, D. D. Sarma

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.74.245106 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report x-ray photoelectron spectroscopic investigation of RuSr2Eu1.5Ce0.5Cu2O10 with ferromagnetic TC∼100K and a superconducting transition temperature of ∼30K compared with RuSr2EuCeCu2O10, which is a ferromagnetic (TC∼150K) insulator. Our results show that the rare earths, Eu and Ce, are in 3+ and 4+ states, respectively. Comparing the Ru core level spectra from these compounds to those from two Ru reference oxides, we also show that Ru in these ruthenocuprates is always in 5+ state, suggesting that the doped holes in the superconducting compound arising from the substitution of Ce4+ by Eu3+ are primarily in the Cu-O plane, in close analogy to all other doped high-TC cuprates. Analysis of Cu 2p spectra in terms of a configuration interaction model provides a quantitative description of the gross electronic structures of these ruthenocuprates.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
RuSr2Eu1.5Ce0.5Cu2O10

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30Pressure not reportedonset

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