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Unconventional pairing symmetry of layered superconductors caused by acoustic phonons

A. S. Alexandrov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.094502 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

An inevitable anisotropy of sound velocity in crystals makes the phonon-mediated attraction of electrons nonlocal in space providing unconventional Cooper pairs with a nonzero orbital momentum. As a result of this anisotropy, quasi-two-dimensional charge carriers weakly coupled with acoustic phonons undergo a quantum phase transition from a conventional s-wave to an unconventional d-wave superconducting state with less carriers per unit cell. In the opposite strong-coupling regime, rotational symmetry breaking appears as a result of a reduced Coulomb repulsion between unconventional bipolarons dismissing thereby some constraints on unconventional pairing in the Bose-Einstein condensation limit. The conventional acoustic phonons, and not superexchange, are shown to be responsible for the d-wave symmetry of cuprate superconductors, where the on-site Coulomb repulsion is large.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y

Archive — visibility unverified

Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
La2-xSrxCuO4

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown

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