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Evidence for two-gap superconductivity in Ba0.55K0.45Fe2As2 from directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy

P. Szabó, Z. Pribulová, G. Pristáš, S. L. Bud’ko, P. C. Canfield, P. Samuely

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.012503 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Directional point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy measurements on the Ba0.55K0.45Fe2As2 single crystals are presented. The spectra show significant differences when measured in the ab plane in comparison with those measured in the c direction of the crystal. In the latter case only a reduced point-contact conductance around zero bias has been revealed persisting well above Tc and probably related to the structural and magnetic transitions in the system. Within the ab plane two superconducting energy gaps are detected below Tc. Here a reduced conductance above Tc could also be found. The fits of the ab-plane data to the superconducting s-wave two-gap model indicate that the smaller gap has a size below the BCS value while the large gap reveals much higher coupling strength.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba0.55K0.45Fe2As2

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30Pressure not reportedonset
Ba0.55K0.45Fe2As2

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27Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
NdFeAsO0.9F0.1

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

51Pressure unresolvedunknown
Ba0.5K0.5Fe2As2

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
NdFeAsO0.85

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45Pressure not reportedunknown

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