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Current-induced giant vortex and asymmetric vortex confinement in microstructured superconductors

X. H. Chao, B. Y. Zhu, A. V. Silhanek, V. V. Moshchalkov

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.054506 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

Based on the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations, we study numerically current-driven vortices in a micrometer size square type-II superconductor. We demonstrate that the applied current significantly influences the dynamics of the vortices entering the sample. Strikingly, we find that a giant vortex can be created by the current-assisted collision of two singly quantized vortices.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Al

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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