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Structural properties and superconductivity in the ternary intermetallic compounds MAB (M=Ca, Sr, Ba; A=Al, Ga, In; B=Si, Ge, Sn)

Michael J. Evans, Yang Wu, Verina F. Kranak, N. Newman, Armin Reller, F. Javier Garcia-Garcia, Ulrich Häussermann

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.064514 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

The ternary intermetallic compounds MAB=CaAlSi, SrAlSi, BaAlSi, CaGaSi, SrGaSi, BaGaSi, SrAlGe, BaAlGe, CaGaGe, SrGaGe, BaGaGe, BaInGe, BaAlSn, CaGaSn, SrGaSn, and BaGaSn have been prepared by arc-melting stoichiometric elemental mixtures and structurally characterized by a combination of x-ray powder and electron diffraction. They crystallize as variants of the simple hexagonal AlB2 structure type where trivalent and tetravalent A- and B-type atoms, respectively, form commonly a planar hexagon layer, and structural variations arise from A/B ordering and/or puckering of hexagon layers. The silicides (B=Si) were previously investigated for their superconducting properties. By dc magnetization measurements it is demonstrated that also the germanides SrAlGe, BaAlGe, SrGaGe, and BaGaGe and the stannide BaAlSn are superconductors above 2 K.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
SrAlGe

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2Pressure not reportedonset
BaAlGe

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2Pressure not reportedonset
SrGaGe

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2Pressure not reportedonset
BaGaGe

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2Pressure not reportedonset
BaAlSn

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2Pressure not reportedonset
CaAlSi

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7.8Pressure not reportedunknown

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