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Very strong intrinsic flux pinning and vortex avalanches in (Ba,K)Fe2As2 superconducting single crystals

Xiao-Lin Wang, S. R. Ghorbani, Sung-Ik Lee, S. X. Dou, C. T. Lin, T. H. Johansen, K.-H. Müller, Z. X. Cheng, G. Peleckis, M. Shabazi, A. J. Qviller, V. V. Yurchenko, G. L. Sun, D. L. Sun

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.82.024525 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report that the (Ba,K)Fe2As2 crystal with Tc=32 K shows a pinning potential, U0, as high as 104 K, with U0 showing very little field dependence. The (Ba,K)Fe2As2 single crystals become isotropic at low temperatures and high magnetic fields, resulting in a very rigid vortex lattice, even in fields very close to Hc2. The isotropic rigid vortices observed in the two-dimensional (2D) (Ba,K)Fe2As2 distinguish this compound from 2D high-Tc cuprate superconductors with 2D vortices. The vortex avalanches were also observed at low temperatures in the (Ba,K)Fe2As2 crystal. It is proposed that it is the K substitution that induces both almost isotropic superconductivity and the very strong intrinsic pinning in the (Ba,K)Fe2As2 crystal.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ba0.72K0.28Fe2As2

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31.7Pressure not reportedonset
Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

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23Pressure not reportedunknown
(Ba0.55K0.45)Fe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2As2

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25Pressure not reportedunknown
MgB2

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39Pressure not reportedunknown

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