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Microscopic simulation of superconductor/topological insulator proximity structures

Mahmoud Lababidi, Erhai Zhao

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.184511 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We present microscopic, self-consistent calculations of the superconducting order parameter and pairing correlations near the interface of an s-wave superconductor and a three-dimensional topological insulator with spin-orbit coupling. We discuss the suppression of the order parameter by the topological insulator and show that the equal-time pair correlation functions in the triplet channel, induced by spin-flip scattering at the interface, are of px±ipy symmetry. We verify that the spectrum at subgap energies is well described by the Fu-Kane model. The subgap modes are viewed as interface states with spectral weight penetrating well into the superconductor. We extract the phenomenological parameters of the Fu-Kane model from microscopic calculations, and find they are strongly renormalized from the bulk material parameters. This is consistent with previous results of Stanescu et al. for a lattice model using perturbation theory in the tunneling limit.

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FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CuxBi2Se3

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3.8Pressure not reportedunknown

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