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Bulk Superconducting Phase with a Full Energy Gap in the Doped Topological Insulator CuxBi2Se3

M. Kriener, Kouji Segawa, Zhi Ren, Satoshi Sasaki, Yoichi Ando

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.127004 · Physical Review Letters

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Abstract

The superconductivity recently found in the doped topological insulator CuxBi2Se3 offers a great opportunity to search for a topological superconductor. We have successfully prepared a single-crystal sample with a large shielding fraction and measured the specific-heat anomaly associated with the superconductivity. The temperature dependence of the specific heat suggests a fully gapped, strong-coupling superconducting state, but the BCS theory is not in full agreement with the data, which hints at a possible unconventional pairing in CuxBi2Se3. Also, the evaluated effective mass of 2.6me (me is the free electron mass) points to a large mass enhancement in this material.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CuxBi2Se3

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3.8Pressure not reportedunknown
Cu0.29Bi2Se3

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3.6Pressure not reportedonset
Cu0.29Bi2Se3

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2.8Pressure not reportedzero_resistance
Cu0.29Bi2Se3

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3.2Pressure not reportedonset
Cu0.29Bi2Se3

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3.2Pressure not reportedmidpoint

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