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Imaging the coexistence of a superconducting phase and a charge-density modulation in the K0.73Fe1.67Se2 superconductor using a scanning tunneling microscope

Peng Cai, Cun Ye, Wei Ruan, Xiaodong Zhou, Aifeng Wang, Meng Zhang, Xianhui Chen, Yayu Wang

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.094512 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

We report scanning tunneling microscopy studies of the local structural and electronic properties of the iron selenide superconductor K0.73Fe1.67Se2 with TC = 32 K. On the atomically resolved FeSe surface, we observe a well-defined superconducting gap and the microscopic coexistence of a charge-density modulation with 2×2 periodicity with respect to the original Se lattice. We propose that a possible origin of the pattern is the electronic superstructure caused by the block-antiferromagnetic ordering of the iron moments. The widely expected iron vacancy ordering is not observed, indicating that it is not a necessary ingredient for superconductivity in the intercalated iron selenides.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
K0.73Fe1.67Se2

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32Pressure not reportedonset
K0.73Fe1.67Se2

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32Pressure not reportedonset
K0.73Fe1.67Se2

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32Pressure not reportedunknown
Cs0.8(FeSe0.98)2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
K0.8Fe1.6Se2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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