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Electrostatic tailoring of magnetic interference in quantum point contact ballistic Josephson junctions

M. Amado, A. Fornieri, F. Carillo, G. Biasiol, L. Sorba, V. Pellegrini, F. Giazotto

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.134506 · Physical Review B

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Abstract

The magnetoelectrostatic tailoring of the supercurrent in quantum point contact ballistic Josephson junctions is demonstrated. An etched InAs-based heterostructure is laterally contacted to superconducting niobium leads, and the existence of two etched side gates permits, in combination with the application of a perpendicular magnetic field, continuous modification of the magnetic interference pattern by depleting the weak link. For wider junctions the supercurrent presents a Fraunhofer-like interference pattern with periodicity h/2e, whereas by shrinking electrostatically the weak link, the periodicity evolves continuously to a monotonic decay. These devices represent tunable structures that might lead to the study of the elusive Majorana fermions.

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