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Enhancing the three-dimensional electronic structure in 1111-type iron arsenide superconductors by H substitution

Yoshinori Muraba, Satoru Matsuishi, Hideo Hosono

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.094501 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

The 1111-type iron arsenide hydride CaFe1−xCoxAsH was synthesized by high-pressure solid-state reaction, and its electronic structure and superconducting properties were investigated. Bulk superconductivity was observed at x = 0.09–0.26. A maximum superconducting critical temperature (Tcmax) of 23 K was observed at x = 0.09. These values are in agreement with those of CaFe1−xCoxAsF. The calculated Fermi surface of CaFeAsH has a small three-dimensional (3D) hole pocket around the Γ point. This is a result of weak covalent bonding between the As 4p and H 1s orbitals. No such covalency exists in CaFeAsF, because the energy level of the F 2p orbital is sufficiently deep to inhibit overlap with the As 4p orbital. The similar superconductivities of CaFe1−xCoxAsH and CaFe1−xCoxAsF are explained with the nesting scenario. The small 3D hole pocket of CaFe1−xCoxAsH does not significantly contribute to electron excitation. These findings encourage exploration of hydrogen-containing 1111-type iron-based materials with lower anisotropies and higher Tc applicable to superconducting wires and tapes.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
CaFe1-xCoxAsH

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23Pressure not reportedonset
CaFe1-xCoxAsH

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23Pressure not reportedonset
LaFeAsO1-xFx

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26Pressure not reportedunknown
CaFe1-xCoxAsF

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23Pressure not reportedonset

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