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Segregation of antiferromagnetism and high-temperature superconductivity in Ca1−xLaxFe2As2

Shanta R. Saha, T. Drye, S. K. Goh, L. E. Klintberg, J. M. Silver, F. M. Grosche, M. Sutherland, T. J. S. Munsie, G. M. Luke, D. K. Pratt, J. W. Lynn, J. Paglione

DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.89.134516 · Physical Review B

T1

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Abstract

We report the effect of applied pressures on magnetic and superconducting order in single crystals of the aliovalent La-doped iron pnictide material Ca1−xLaxFe2As2. Using electrical transport, elastic neutron scattering, and resonant tunnel diode oscillator measurements on samples under both quasihydrostatic and hydrostatic pressure conditions, we report a series of phase diagrams spanning the range of substitution concentrations for both antiferromagnetic and superconducting ground states that include pressure-tuning through the antiferromagnetic (AFM) superconducting critical point. Our results indicate that the observed superconducting phase with a maximum transition temperature of Tc=47 K is intrinsic to these materials, appearing only upon suppression of magnetic order by pressure-tuning through the AFM critical point. Thus, the superconducting phase appears to exist exclusively in juxtaposition to the antiferromagnetic phase in a manner similar to the oxygen- and fluorine-based iron-pnictide superconductors with the highest transition temperatures reported to date. Unlike the lower-Tc systems, in which superconductivity and magnetism usually coexist, the tendency for the highest-Tc systems to show noncoexistence provides an important insight into the distinct transition temperature limits in different members of the iron-based superconductor family.

Source-reported materials — not catalogue approval

FormulaReported Tc (K)Pressure (GPa)Type
Ca1-xLaxFe2As2

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47Pressure not reportedunknown
Ca1-xLaxFe2As2

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40Pressure unresolvedunknown
Ca0.9La0.1Fe2As2

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441.2 GPaonset
Ca0.9La0.1Fe2As2

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201.2 GPaonset
Ca0.9La0.1Fe2As2

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8Pressure unresolvedunknown
Ca0.73La0.27Fe2As2

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31Pressure unresolvedunknown
LaFeAsO1-xFx

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
CeFeAsO1-xFx

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
SmFeAsO1-xFx

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Source-occurrence policy only; no material identity or catalogue acceptance is inferred from the formula.

—Pressure not reportedunknown
BaFe2-xCoxAs2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown
Ba0.77K0.23Fe2As2

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—Pressure not reportedunknown

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